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The Rise, Fall & Reset of The Fintech Industry

December 19, 2025

AI Summary

5 min read

🎙️ The Voices & The Context

  • The Format: This a16z podcast episode features a host-led interview with two fintech veterans reflecting on the industry's dramatic boom-bust cycles and future potential, blending historical recap with forward-looking optimism in a conversational, industry-insider tone.
  • The Format: An interview with structured reflections and anecdotes.
  • The Key Players:
    • Zach Perret: Co-founder and CEO of Plaid, the foundational fintech infrastructure company connecting bank accounts to apps; famous for scaling Plaid through explosive growth, surviving a failed Visa acquisition, and now pioneering AI-driven fraud prevention and credit scoring.
    • David Haber: General Partner at a16Z, early Plaid investor and fintech thought leader; interesting for his long view on market cycles, from Spark Capital to Goldman Sachs, and his focus on software selling into incumbents.

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (00:00) **🎙️ Introduction: David Haber (A16Z General Partner) and Zach Perret (Plaid Co-founder & CEO)**
  • 2 (02:08) **Fintech Seasons Analogy: Late Spring (2018-19) to COVID Boom**
  • 3 (05:38) **Fintech Maturation: From Startups to Mainstream Financial Services**
  • 4 (06:47) **Current State & Exciting Frontiers: Post-Access Era**
  • 5 (11:40) **Incumbents Embracing Tech: Cultural Shift**
  • 6 (14:33) **Incumbents' Tech Posture Evolution**
  • 7 (17:19) **Boom-Bust Lessons: Euphoria to Normalization**

+ Full timestamped outline available in the app

Show Notes

Fintech went from a full-blown surge to a near standstill in just two years. At its peak, about 25 percent of all venture dollars were pouring into the category. By late 2022, that number had collapsed to almost zero. In this conversation, a16z General Partner David Haber and Plaid cofounder and CEO Zach Perret unpack what actually happened during that cycle and why the market is heating up again.

We explore how the industry moved from the explosive growth of 2020 and 2021 into a deep freeze, and why we are now seeing real momentum return. We also dig into the forces reshaping fintech today: AI’s outsized impact on fraud and underwriting, incumbents finally embracing external software, the renewed importance of deposits, and the rise of embedded finance across entirely new categories.

Zach shares how Plaid has navigated these shifts, what the company is building now, and how he sees the next phase of fintech taking shape.

 

Resources:

Find Zach on X: https://x.com/zachperret

Find David on X: https://x.com/dhaber

 

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Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures

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Stay Updated:

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Find a16z on LinkedIn

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Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or p

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