WSJ What’s News
WSJ What’s News

The Struggle to Keep America’s Workers Safe

December 21, 2025

AI Summary

5 min read

🎙️ The Voices & The Context

  • The Format: This narrative-driven podcast episode weaves personal testimonies, historical recounts, and expert interviews to trace the evolution of workplace safety from early 20th-century tragedies to modern engineered stone risks, creating a sobering investigative arc centered on preventable occupational diseases like silicosis.
  • The Format: A narrative story blending host narration with archival audio, worker interviews, and historian insights.
  • The Key Players:
    • Catherine Sullivan: Host and producer who guides the storytelling with a journalistic tone, connecting past economic struggles to today's regulatory battles.
    • Eric Reyes Barriga: 36-year-old former stone fabricator diagnosed with silicosis, sharing his shocking personal diagnosis and career pivot.
    • Dr. Jane Fazio: UCLA pulmonologist witnessing a surge in young silicosis cases from countertop work.
    • Gerald Markowitz: Historian detailing industrial "slaughter" and self-regulation failures.
    • Dr. David Michaels: Former OSHA head critiquing outdated standards and funding cuts.
    • James Gallagher: Ex-CEO of LyondellBasell who prioritized safety to engineer a corporate turnaround.

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What you'll learn

  • 1 **(00:18) Eric Reyes Barriga's Entry into Stone Fabrication**
  • 2 **(01:17) Silicosis Explained and Reyes Barriga's Diagnosis**
  • 3 **(02:22) Dr. Jane Fazio on Rising Silicosis Cases**
  • 4 **(03:00) Rise of Engineered Stone Countertops**
  • 5 **(04:07) Recent Regulations and Global Responses**
  • 6 **(05:19) Broader Workplace Safety History Tease**
  • 7 **(05:48) Episode Introduction: USA 250, Episode 2**

+ Full timestamped outline available in the app

Show Notes

For over 100 years, keeping Americans safe on the job has challenged the country's free-market economy. Businesses often preferred to regulate their workplaces without government oversight. But that track record is mixed. And federal efforts at safeguarding job sites at times have fallen short. Host Katherine Sullivan explores how far we've come since Frances Perkins helped put employee safety in the spotlight and what American workers still face now when they go to work. 


This episode is part of The Wall Street Journal’s USA250: The Story of the World’s Greatest Economy, a collection of articles, videos and podcasts aiming to offer a deeper understanding of how America has evolved.


Additional reading and listening:

A Timeline of Key Moments in the History of Work in America 

Coal Miners’ Trade Off: Trump Boosts Production but Slashes Safety Programs 

An Economy Built on Speculation—for Better and for Worse 

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