AI Summary
5 min readIn late October 2023, about three weeks into Israel's war in Gaza, the Israeli military bombed a refugee camp called Jabalia, one of the most densely populated places on Earth. Israel was targeting Hamas militants and said the bombs were 2,000-pound American-made bunker busters. The Biden administration eventually stopped selling those to Israel over concerns they would be used in populated areas. Now President Trump wants to send more of those same bombs to Israel, and American tax dollars are going to pay for them. A new book by Akbar Shahid Ahmed, diplomatic correspondent at the Washington Sun, documents the failures of the Biden administration and raises the question of why the U.S. is still arming Israel.
The red line that wasn't
The book, Crossing the Red Line, focuses on a specific moment. President Joe Biden, six months into Israel's retaliatory campaign after October 7, clearly stated that Rafa, the southernmost town in Gaza where upwards of one million Palestinians were sheltering, needed to be treated differently. Biden said if the Israelis didn't create a plan for those civilians, he would cut off American weapons. This was a major acknowledgment from the Biden administration that their persuasion campaign wasn't enough to change Israel's behavior, and they might have to threaten actual tangible consequences like withholding bombs.
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What you'll learn
- 1 (00:00) **The Jabalia Bombing and the Red Line** - The episode opens with the bombing of the Jabalia refugee camp and introduces the core question: why the U.S. continues to arm Israel.
- 2 (02:05) **What Was Biden's "Red Line"?** - Ahmed explains the specific promise Biden made about Rafa and why it was a major test of U.S. leverage.
- 3 (03:27) **How the Red Line Was Crossed and Ignored** - The book details how the administration handled Israel's invasion of Rafa, calling it "faithless, callous, and dishonest."
- 4 (04:42) **Joe Biden's Personal Feelings About Israel** - The host asks whether Biden's personal Zionism drove his policy after October 7th.
- 5 (05:44) **Biden's Unprecedented Doubling Down** - Ahmed argues that Biden turned an Israeli military campaign into an American campaign, a shift that surprised even Israeli officials.
- 6 (07:22) **The "9/11" Frame and the Blank Check** - The administration's narrative of the attack as "America's 9/11" was dangerous and led to a policy with no restrictions.
- 7 (10:54) **What Biden Could Have Done** - The book documents options that were presented to the administration but repeatedly rejected.
+ Full timestamped outline available in the app
Guests on this episode
Show Notes
A majority of Americans have a negative view of Israel. Trump wants to send a massive shipment of bombs to the country anyway.
This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Ariana Aspuru, edited by Jolie Myers, fact-checked by Gabriel Dunatov, engineered by David Tatasciore, and hosted by Noel King.
Protesters rally outside the White House against Israeli bombing of Gaza on March 18, 2025 in Washington, DC. Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images.
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