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Tim Keller opens with a surprising claim: self-control, the ability to order your life so you can endure hardship and resist temptation, is not actually about control at all. It is about coherence. The Greek word egkrateia means "self-rule," but the real problem is not a weak will fighting strong feelings. The problem is a disordered heart, where lesser desires have pushed their way to the top and everything is out of alignment. Keller argues that the only way to get true self-control is not to try harder, but to be captured by a greater passion — one that reorders everything else from the inside out.

Self-Control Is Really Self-Coherence

Keller begins by pointing out a paradox that Plato noticed: if you are your own master, you must also be your own slave, since the same person is the subject and object of the command. The Bible resolves this by showing that the self is not a single thing but a collection of many desires. The problem is not desire itself but epithumia — over-desire, or desire that is out of order. A desire for rest is good, but if you want rest more than you want to work, your life falls apart. A desire for food is good, but if it dominates, you get physical and emotional problems. Self-control, then, is the ability to always choose the important thing over the urgent thing because your desires are properly ranked. The most important things you want

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (00:09) We often assume character comes from trying harder, but our efforts can be driven by pride.
  • 2 (00:20) Tim Keller explains that true character grows from accepting God's grace.
  • 3 (00:52) Scripture reading from 1 Corinthians 9:23-27 and 10:11-13.
  • 4 (02:51) It's possible to be ethical but with a self-centered heart.
  • 5 (03:24) The focus today is on the trait of self-control, from the Greek word *egkratia*.
  • 6 (04:08) The explosion of 12-step groups shows many feel out of control.
  • 7 (04:30) Even without major addictions, we struggle with controlling our tongue, time, or thoughts.

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Guests on this episode

Show Notes

In the last 40 years or so, we’ve had an explosion of 12-step groups helping people with a range of addictions. And even if you don’t have those addictions, think of how much misery there is in our lives because we can’t control our tongue or our time or our thoughts. Just about everybody has a problem with self-control in some area. What’s the solution?

In 1 Corinthians, Paul says he has self-control. And he says he’s going to share the secret to having self-control.

Let’s look at 1) some principles about the nature of self-control, and 2) some specific ways of increasing self-control in our lives and carrying it out. 

This sermon was preached by Dr. Timothy Keller at Redeemer Presbyterian Church on March 10, 2002. Series: Practical Grace; How the Gospel Transforms Character. Scripture: 1 Corinthians 9:23-27; 10:11-13.

Today's podcast is brought to you by Gospel in Life, the site for all sermons, books, study guides and resources from Timothy Keller and Redeemer Presbyterian Church. If you've enjoyed listening to this podcast and would like to support the ongoing efforts of this ministry, you can do so by visiting https://gospelinlife.com/give and making a one-time or recurring donation.

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