The Indicator from Planet Money
The Indicator from Planet Money

Hawaii’s worker shortage goes NUTS

January 29, 2026

AI Summary

5 min read

🎙️ The Speakers & Context

  • The Format: Host-led discussion with remote interviews, styled as a playful "Beijie Awards" ceremony reviewing Federal Reserve Beige Book anecdotes.
  • The Key Players:
    • Hosts: Robert Smith and Wayland Wong (NPR Planet Money) – veteran economics journalists known for distilling complex macro data into narrative-driven stories; here, they leverage their Beige Book expertise for episodic "awards" coverage.
    • Guests: Carl Bonham (Director, University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization – UHERO; UH professor) – credible local economist unpacking Hawaii's labor dynamics; Jeff Clark (President, Hamakua Macadamia Nut Company) – industry insider detailing agribusiness pain points.
  • The Vibe: Humorous and glamorous "award show" parody, blending levity with sharp economic forensics.

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (00:00) **🎙️ Introduction: Carl Bonham (UHERO Director, UH Professor) & Jeff Clark (Hamakua Macadamia Nut Co. President)**
  • 2 (03:06) **Runner-up: Minneapolis Fed**
  • 3 (03:47) **Beige Award Winner: San Francisco Fed - Hawaii Economic Mystery**
  • 4 (06:52) **Macadamia Nut Labor Shortages**

+ Full timestamped outline available in the app

Show Notes

Macadamia nuts. Labor shortages. Volcanoes. All that might sound like econ Mad Libs, but they’re all connected to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco’s entry into the Beige Book this month: labor shortages are hurting macadamia nut harvests in Hawaii. 

On today’s show, we take a vacation and talk to someone on the Big Island who runs a macadamia nut farm. He calls them “mac nuts.” 

Related episodes: 
Why beef prices are so high 

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