TED Radio Hour
TED Radio Hour

The women missing from music

October 2, 2026

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5 min read

The women missing from music

For years, classical singer Gabriella DiLaccio assumed that women simply hadn't composed music. She grew up idolizing Mozart and Beethoven, and it never occurred to her to ask why all the great composers were men. "I simply accepted women didn't write music," she says. "I didn't question." That changed in 2016, when she found a two-volume encyclopedia in a London secondhand book market: The International Encyclopedia of Women Composers, published in the 1980s, listing six thousand women composers from medieval times through 1984. Her first thought was skeptical: "Oh, I bet this is just a big list. It doesn't mean their work was any good." She was immediately shocked at her own reaction. That moment set her on a decade-long mission to recover what she calls "the missing half of music history."

The mechanics of erasure

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (01:06) **The Discovery That Changed Everything** - Classical singer Gabriella Di Laccio describes how she grew up idolizing male composers like Mozart and Beethoven without ever questioning why women were absent from the canon.
  • 2 (07:04) **Building Donne: From Website to Movement** - After a year of research and sharing stories with her husband, he challenged her to stop talking and start doing, leading her to create a website listing 4,000 women composers.
  • 3 (09:32) **Why We Don't Know About Women Composers** - Di Laccio explains the historical forces that erased women from music history, from denied access to education to deliberate archival neglect.
  • 4 (12:20) **The Emotional Turning Point** - Di Laccio thought her website would be a one-time contribution, but messages from women composers around the world changed her life.
  • 5 (17:02) **Ilse Weber: A Lullaby Buried Underground** - Di Laccio shares the story of a Czech Jewish composer who wrote songs for children in the Theresienstadt ghetto during WWII, whose husband buried her compositions before they were sent to Auschwitz.
  • 6 (20:11) **Mariana Martinez and the Practical Barriers** - Di Laccio explains that even when women composers like Mariana Martinez (who played with Mozart) are rediscovered, their music remains unheard due to a lack of publication and recording.
  • 7 (22:14) **Florence Price: A Rediscovered Symphony** - Di Laccio tells the story of the first African American woman to have a symphony performed by a major orchestra, whose manuscripts were found in an abandoned house in 2009.

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Show Notes

Women have been writing music for centuries. Why do we know so few of them today? This hour, TED speakers explore the role of women in music history and how we can remember their contributions. Guests include opera singer and activist Gabriella Di Laccio and Nadya Tolokonnikova, a Russian artist and founder of Pussy Riot.

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