TED Radio Hour
TED Radio Hour

The shocking power of tiny things

October 9, 2026

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5 min read

The shocking power of tiny things

Microbiologist Anne Madden opens her TED talk with a vivid invitation: touch your face. What you're feeling isn't just skin—it's over a hundred billion bacterial cells, fungi that drifted from the ceiling, cells from fecal plumes released when you last flushed a toilet, and at least two species of face mites that "definitely had sex on your face last night." She delivers this without revulsion. "We are an ecosystem," she says. "Just as we expect to have lots of different creatures living in a jungle, we expect to have lots of different creatures living in our homes and on our bodies."

Madden didn't start out passionate about microbes. She fell in love with the rainforest during a college internship in Costa Rica, studying venomous snakes and poison dart frogs. Returning to Wellesley College in Massachusetts, everything felt "beige and boring." Then she joined a microbiology lab and realized she'd never left the jungle. "There were microscopic species everywhere, just beyond the line of sight," she says. Scientists have identified perhaps one to ten percent of them.

Microscopic alchemists with practical solutions

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (01:00) **The Microbial Jungle on Your Skin** - Microbiologist Anne Madden introduces the invisible ecosystem living on our bodies and in our homes.
  • 2 (02:29) **From Costa Rica to the Lab: Discovering the Microscopic World** - Anne explains how a rainforest internship led her to realize she never left the jungle.
  • 3 (04:22) **A New Species and a Failed Mission** - Anne recounts discovering a new fungus and her father's reaction, which clarified her true goal.
  • 4 (05:42) **The Power of Tiny Organisms** - The episode pivots to frame the core theme: the extraordinary potential of small, overlooked forces.
  • 5 (06:22) **Hunting for Antibiotics: The "Gladiator Test"** - Anne describes her early work searching soil for microbes that produce novel antibiotics.
  • 6 (09:04) **The Wasp and the Sour Beer** - Anne shares how a yeast from a wasp's belly solved a brewing problem by creating a superior sour beer.
  • 7 (11:45) **Plastic-Eating Microbes and a Sustainable Future** - Anne discusses how microbes are being used to break down plastics and build sustainable materials.

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Show Notes

You don't need to be big and boisterous to pack a punch. This hour, TED speakers explore the surprising strength of all things minuscule and fleeting. Guests include microbiologist Anne Madden, cognitive scientist Lera Boroditsky, former educator YeYoon Kim and former industrial engineer and Zen Buddhist monk Bart Weetjens.

Original broadcast date: February 24, 2023.

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