The Insane Collapse of Silicon Valley's 'Nostradamus of AI'
August 12, 2026
AI Summary
5 min readIn August 2024, the world watched a 24-year-old former OpenAI researcher named Leopold Aschenbrenner lose billions of dollars in a matter of days. Just months earlier, he had been hailed as the "Nostradamus of AI" and was managing over $20 billion. His rise and fall is a story about a specific kind of intellectual bubble—the world of Effective Altruism (EA) and AI safety—colliding with the brutal mechanics of Wall Street.
The Making of an AI Oracle
Aschenbrenner’s origin story is classic Silicon Valley prodigy material. He graduated from Columbia University at 19 as valedictorian, studied economics, and became deeply embedded in the Effective Altruism movement. He started the EA club at Columbia and later worked for the philanthropic arm of FTX, the "Future Fund," where he helped allocate grants. This placed him at the center of a small, powerful network obsessed with the idea that AI could soon become superintelligent and pose an existential risk to humanity. His personal connections cemented his status: he married Avital Balwit, now chief of staff at Anthropic, an AI company founded by former OpenAI employees who share EA ideals. After FTX collapsed, Aschenbrenner joined OpenAI in 2023, first overseeing grant-making and then joining the "superalignment" team, a group dedicated to ensuring AI remains pro-human. He was fired from OpenAI for allegedly leaking sensitive inf
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What you'll learn
- 1 (02:23) **The Prodigy's Rise** - Host Taylor Lorenz and guest Ferber introduce Leopold Aschenbrenner, a 24-year-old former OpenAI researcher who became an AI investing phenom.
- 2 (04:01) **Early Life and Effective Altruism Roots** - Leopold's background: grew up in Berlin, graduated Columbia at 19 as valedictorian, started the Effective Altruism (EA) club.
- 3 (07:06) **OpenAI and the Superalignment Team** - Leopold joined OpenAI in 2023 after FTX's collapse, initially leading grant-making before moving to the superalignment team.
- 4 (09:25) **The OpenAI Coup and Loyalty Questions** - During Sam Altman's brief ouster in November 2023, Leopold notably did not sign the employee letter demanding Altman's reinstatement.
- 5 (11:48) **Firing and the Holden Karnofsky Connection** - OpenAI fired Leopold for allegedly leaking sensitive information to Holden Karnofsky, a major EA figure and husband of Anthropic co-founder Daniela Amodei.
- 6 (15:47) **Why Not Anthropic?** - Lorenz asks why Leopold, who seemed spiritually aligned with Anthropic, didn't join them after being ousted from OpenAI.
- 7 (16:17) **The Situational Awareness Manifesto** - Leopold's 165-page essay argued that AI is advancing faster than most people comprehend, and only those inside the labs have true "situational awareness."
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Guests on this episode
Show Notes
The Wild Rise and Fall of Leopold Aschenbrenner
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Until a week ago, Leopold Aschenbrenner was hailed as the "Nostradamus of AI". A 24-year-old former OpenAI researcher whose 165-page manifesto, Situational Awareness, convinced Silicon Valley and Wall Street that superintelligence was coming faster than anyone expected, his hedge fund ballooned to over $20 billion. Then, it came crashing down.
In this episode of Power User, WSJ reporter Berber Jin joins me to break down the meteoric rise and fall of Leopold Aschenbrenner, from his early days in the effective altruism movement and FTX's Future Fund, to his controversial exit from OpenAI, to the margin calls, Citadel bailout, and chaos that unfolded the very same week he got married
We discuss what Aschenbrenner's spectacular blowup tells us about Silicon Valley, AI hype, and the rush to bet billions on AI.
Follow Berber Jin (Wall Street Journal): https://twitter.com/berber_jin
Read Berber's story: https://www.wsj.com/finance/leopold-aschenbrenner-situational-awareness-ai-fund-597633d3
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