AI Summary
5 min readIn 1957, humanity launched Sputnik, a single satellite that didn't stay in orbit long. Since then, we have launched hundreds of thousands of objects into space, and we now track nearly 30,000 individual pieces of debris orbiting Earth, ranging in size from a cell phone to the International Space Station. As astrodynamicist and self-described "space environmentalist" Moriba Jah explains on this episode of StarTalk, when two of these objects meet at the same place at the same time at very different speeds, bad things happen. They collide, generating more garbage, which leads to more collisions. And there are no international space traffic rules—no agreed-upon protocols for who turns left or right when two objects are on a collision course.
The Scale of the Problem and the "Wild West" in Orbit
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What you'll learn
- 1 (02:35) **Introducing the Space Environmentalist** - Neil, Chuck, and guest Moriba Jah frame the conversation: space junk is a growing crisis that demands a new kind of expert.
- 2 (03:30) **Moriba Jah’s Origin Story: From Guarding Nukes to Tracking Dots in the Sky** - Moriba shares his unconventional path to becoming an astrodynamicist.
- 3 (06:56) **The Magnitude of the Problem: 30,000 Tracked Objects** - Moriba gives a stark overview of the current state of orbital debris, setting the stage for the discussion.
- 4 (13:36) **The China Rocket Snafu: Irresponsible or Illegal?** - A listener asks about China’s uncontrolled rocket booster reentry, probing the line between negligence and legal responsibility.
- 5 (19:13) **The U.S. Is Not Without Guilt** - Chuck presses the point: is America any better than China when it comes to dead rocket bodies?
- 6 (27:37) **Lagrange Points: A Celestial Junkyard?** - A listener proposes collecting all space junk at a Lagrange point, like a space salvage yard.
- 7 (31:11) **Starlink and the “License to Launch” Problem** - A listener asks whether SpaceX’s plan to launch 42,000 satellites creates a dangerous net around Earth.
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Show Notes
What do we do with all this space junk? On this episode, Neil deGrasse Tyson and comic co-host Chuck Nice answer questions about the stuff we put into orbit with astrodynamicist and space environmentalist, Dr. Moriba Jah.
Originally Aired July 5th, 2021.
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