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American Jews, The Civil War, And The Fight To End Slavery (with Richard Kreitner)

May 24, 2026

AI Summary

5 min read

In 1860, there were about 150,000 Jews in the United States, a community that had tripled in size in just a decade. They were scattered across seaboard cities and frontier towns, and they held no single opinion on the defining issue of the era: slavery. As Richard Kreitner explains in his book Fear No Pharaoh: American Jews, The Civil War, and the Fight to End Slavery, the story of American Jews and slavery is not a simple one of either heroic abolitionism or collective guilt. Instead, it is a story of a small, vulnerable immigrant community navigating a country tearing itself apart, where individual choices—shaped by politics, religion, and circumstance—ranged from radical anti-slavery activism to the defense of the Confederacy.

The Political Landscape and a Community's Silence

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (00:07) **Introduction & Guest Background** - Richard Kreitner introduces himself and explains how he became interested in Jewish abolitionism.
  • 2 (05:50) **Historical Context: 1848 to the Civil War** - The political struggle over slavery from the 1848 revolutions through the 1850s and into the Civil War.
  • 3 (08:31) **The Jewish Community in 1850s America** - Demographics, geography, and the absence of a unified community position on slavery.
  • 4 (10:57) **Why Most Jews Stayed Away from Abolitionism** - The vulnerable position of a small immigrant community facing nativism and a Christian-inflected abolition movement.
  • 5 (13:46) **The Six Central Figures** - Overview of the characters who represent the full spectrum of Jewish political and religious positions.
  • 6 (16:52) **Ernestine Rose: The Atheist Abolitionist** - A rabbi's daughter who became a radical activist while remaining defined by her Jewish background.
  • 7 (18:49) **David Einhorn: The Radical Reformer Who Fled for His Life** - A rabbi whose anti-slavery stance in Baltimore forced him to flee a lynch mob.

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Show Notes

#478

> To purchase "Fear No Pharaoh": https://amzn.to/4uwrxLF

> To purchase Rabbi Morris Raphall's sermon about slavery: https://amzn.to/4f6r0v8

> To read August Bondi's memoir: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Autobiography_of_August_Bondi_1833_1907/yNf7k9IDD_MC?hl=en&gbpv=0

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