Loving Israel When Israel Disappoints You: Yossi Klein Halevi on Zionism, Criticism, and Hope (300)
August 10, 2026
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5 min readLoving Israel When Israel Disappoints You
Yossi Klein Halevi, senior fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute and co-host of the podcast For Heaven's Sake, has spent decades thinking about Zionism, Jewish identity, and Israeli society. In this conversation with Scott Kahn, he describes a painful tension that has only intensified since October 7th: how to defend Israel against false accusations while remaining willing to confront genuine failures, and how to hold onto Zionism itself when the country's direction causes deep disappointment.
Two Identities in Conflict
Halevi frames the current crisis as a clash between two fundamental Jewish identities. The first is being rachmanim b'nei rachmanim—merciful children of merciful parents, heirs to Abraham who dared to question God's moral standards. The second is being history's most hated and hunted people. During 2,000 years of exile, these identities were in harmony. But once Jews returned to power and took on the moral complexities of statehood, the two identities came into tension, if not overt conflict.
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What you'll learn
- 1 (00:52) **Two Core Jewish Identities in Tension** - Yossi introduces the foundational tension between being a merciful people and a historically persecuted people, and how power creates conflict between them.
- 2 (07:24) **Yossi's Personal Crisis: Pre-October 7th** - Yossi explains that his crisis with Israel began a year before October 7th, triggered by the rise of the Netanyahu coalition.
- 3 (10:10) **October 7th: A Paradoxical Healing** - Yossi describes how the immediate aftermath of October 7th was a healing experience, restoring faith in Israeli unity.
- 4 (12:17) **The Fragile State of Unity Today** - Yossi assesses whether the post-October 7th solidarity has held, finding a middle ground between collapse and permanence.
- 5 (15:27) **Political Prognosis: Hope for the Opposition** - Yossi offers a more optimistic view of the coming elections than the host, citing energy on the opposition side and Netanyahu's vulnerability.
- 6 (20:34) **Addressing Disillusionment with Israel Itself** - Yossi provides his framework for talking to diaspora Jews who are disillusioned with the state of Israel, not just the government.
- 7 (23:59) **The Scandal of Settler Violence and the Gaza War** - Yossi distinguishes between the indefensible situation in the West Bank and the complicated questions in Gaza.
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Guests on this episode
Show Notes
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For many Jews who care deeply about Israel, the past few years have created a painful tension. We know that Israel is routinely judged unfairly, that much of the criticism directed against it ignores the extraordinary circumstances it faces, that many charges leveled against Israel are absolutely false and libelous, and that some of its loudest critics are interested not in changing Israel, but in delegitimizing it altogether. Context matters, and Israel cannot be judged honestly without taking that context seriously.
At the same time, loving Israel does not require us to pretend that Israel always gets everything right, or that every criticism is necessarily unfair. So how do we hold those truths together? How do we defend Israel against accusations that are false or distorted, while remaining willing to confront genuine failures when they occur? And how do we acknowledge disappointment without allowing that disappointment to undermine our commitment to Zionism itself?
Yossi Klein Halevi has spent a lifetime thinking about Israel, Zionism, Jewish identity, and the divisions within Israeli society. In this conversation, we discuss that difficult balancing act, the crisis some Diaspora Jews are experiencing in their relationship with Israel, the changing face of Religious Zionism, and whether a deeply divided Israel can recover a shared sense of purpose and a compelling vision for its future.
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