Macro Voices
Macro Voices

MacroVoices #542 Luke Gromen: As The Conflict Turns

July 23, 2026

AI Summary

5 min read

In late March 2026, when the Strait of Hormuz first closed, the consensus view was that the crisis would last two or three weeks. Luke Groman, founder of Forest for the Trees, was ridiculed for suggesting it could stretch into July. By late July, he was proven right about the duration, but wrong about the price response. Crude oil had not exploded to $150 as he expected. The reason was China, which demonstrated a capacity to absorb geopolitical shocks that the West had not anticipated. Groman returned to MacroVoices to explain how China’s energy strategy, fiscal expansion, and mounting pressure on global bond markets may accelerate the shift toward financial repression, gold, and a more fragmented monetary system.

China’s Surprising Resilience and Strategic Leverage

The biggest surprise of the conflict was China’s ability to weather the Hormuz closure. In the first half of 2026 alone, China shifted 1.4 million barrels per day of oil demand to EVs and reduced overall oil demand by three to four million barrels per day, partly by running down its strategic petroleum reserves. Conventional wisdom held that China would be the worst-hit economy. Instead, its exports rose 27% year-over-year in May, and corporate profits were up 19-20% year-to-date.

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (02:44) **Why the Iran Conflict Lasted Longer Than Expected** - Luke Groman revisits his call that the Strait of Hormuz closure would extend into July, and explains where he got it right and wrong.
  • 2 (05:58) **China's Geopolitical Power and Energy Leverage** - Luke explains how China's ability to cut oil demand revealed its true geopolitical strength.
  • 3 (10:13) **Where Energy Prices Go From Here** - Luke analyzes the competing forces on oil prices and China's strategic incentives.
  • 4 (16:31) **China's Next Moves: Helium Export Bans as a Warning Sign** - Luke identifies a specific policy signal that China expects the conflict to continue.
  • 5 (20:34) **The Ultimate Outcome: Forcing the West into Yield Curve Control** - Luke describes how the conflict will force Western central banks to choose between controlling bond markets or currencies.
  • 6 (25:02) **Does the Trump Administration Have a Master Plan?** - Luke assesses whether the administration's strategy is coherent or improvised.
  • 7 (28:52) **How to Trade Energy in This Environment** - Luke explains his approach to oil prices and why he prefers gold.

+ Full timestamped outline available in the app

Guests on this episode

Show Notes

MacroVoices Erik Townsend & Patrick Ceresna welcome, Luke Gromen. They discuss how the Strait of Hormuz remained closed for months, why crude oil prices did not respond as expected, and what may happen as the conflict re-escalates. They also cover precious metals, inflation, monetary policy, and other major macroeconomic developments. https://bit.ly/45gBPnZ

 

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