Literature and History
Literature and History

The Epic Anti-Hero (Apollonius' Jason and the Argonauts)

March 22, 2017

AI Summary

5 min read

The Epic Anti-Hero: Apollonius' Jason and the Argonauts

Jason, the hero of ancient Greece's third great epic, is introduced to readers as a man who admits to his crew that he is "an untried man" and confesses he cannot sleep for worrying. This is not Achilles, whose rage defined the Trojan War, nor Odysseus, whose cunning carried him home through every obstacle. This is Jason—described repeatedly in the original Greek as amekanos, meaning "at a loss" or "resourceless"—and his very ordinariness is the point.

The Journey East

The Argonautica, written around 250 BCE by the Alexandrian librarian Apollonius of Rhodes, follows Jason's 9,000-mile voyage from Greece to the kingdom of Colchis at the eastern edge of the Black Sea (modern-day Georgia). The quest is a poisoned gift: the usurper King Pelias, fearing a prophecy about a man wearing one sandal, sends his nephew Jason to retrieve the Golden Fleece from a distant land, expecting him to die trying.

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (00:01) **Episode Introduction & Overview** - The host sets up the episode as the first of two on Apollonius’ *Argonautica* (Jason and the Argonauts), written in the mid-200s BCE.
  • 2 (05:13) **The Central Framework: Greece vs. Colchis** - The host introduces a T-chart to establish the geographical and thematic poles of the epic.
  • 3 (08:01) **The Main Thesis: Jason as the Epic Anti-Hero** - The host presents the central argument of the episode.
  • 4 (11:53) **Book One: The Usurpation and the Quest** - The narrative begins with the backstory of Jason’s homeland, Iolcus, and the usurper King Peleus.
  • 5 (14:35) **The Call to Adventure and the Argo’s Crew** - Jason gathers a legendary crew, including the musician Orpheus, the navigator Tiphys, and the mighty Heracles.
  • 6 (21:59) **The Departure and the First Crisis** - The Argonauts prepare to launch, and Jason is chosen as leader over the more obvious choice, Heracles.
  • 7 (26:16) **The Lemnos Episode: A Test of Purpose** - The Argonauts encounter an island of women who have murdered all their men.

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Show Notes

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