Literature and History
Literature and History

A Mother's Curse (Aeschylus' The Libation Bearers)

October 27, 2016

AI Summary

5 min read

A Mother's Curse: The Libation Bearers and the Unfinished Cycle of Vengeance

The second play of Aeschylus' Oresteia, The Libation Bearers, begins at dawn at the tomb of Agamemnon, where the murdered king's son Orestes has returned in secret to Argos. He cuts two locks of his hair as an offering and hides when he sees a procession approaching: a company of slave women in dark mourning clothes, led by his sister Electra, carrying libations to the grave. The women have been sent by Queen Clytemnestra, who has been tormented by a nightmare in which she gave birth to a snake that tore into her breast, drawing milk and blood together. Orestes interprets the dream instantly—the serpent is him, and he will kill his mother.

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (00:01) **Episode Introduction & Recap** - Host sets up the second play of Aeschylus' Oresteia, *The Libation Bearers*, premiering in 458 BCE at Athens.
  • 2 (03:12) **Review of *Agamemnon* (Play 1)** - Recap of the first play: King Agamemnon returns from Troy, is murdered by his wife Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus.
  • 3 (06:16) **Opening of *The Libation Bearers*** - The play begins years later at dawn, at the tomb of Agamemnon. Orestes, the exiled son, prays at the grave and hides as a procession approaches.
  • 4 (08:51) **Electra and the Chorus at the Tomb** - Electra arrives with the slave women, unsure how to pray over her father's grave. The chorus advises her to pray for an avenger.
  • 5 (14:39) **Orestes and Electra Reunite** - Brother and sister recognize each other. Orestes reveals Apollo's command to avenge their father's murder.
  • 6 (16:36) **The Chorus's Oath and the Queen's Dream** - The chorus swears a spirit of vengeance. They reveal Clytemnestra's disturbing dream: she gave birth to a snake that bit her breast, drawing blood and milk.
  • 7 (22:51) **The Deception at the Palace** - Orestes and Pylades knock at the palace gates, disguised as strangers. Clytemnestra welcomes them, unaware of their identity.

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