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The Space Race is Back | Lemonade Stand 🍋

April 8, 2026

AI Summary

5 min read

The Space Race is Back

The Artemis II mission is currently underway, with four astronauts flying around the far side of the moon—the first time humans have intentionally done so. For roughly half the mission, they are completely cut off from Earth, with no way to communicate until they emerge from behind the moon. The mission is streaming live on NASA's website, and at one point over 600,000 people were watching on YouTube alone. But this flight is just the beginning of a much larger program, and the timeline for actually putting boots back on the lunar surface depends on whether SpaceX or Blue Origin can solve one of the hardest problems in spaceflight: refueling a giant rocket in orbit.

From Apollo to the Commercial Era

The last time humans walked on the moon was Apollo 17 in 1972. After that, NASA shifted to the Space Shuttle program, which operated from 1981 to 2011 and focused entirely on low Earth orbit—building the International Space Station, deploying the Hubble telescope, and running 135 missions. When the Shuttle program ended, America had no way to send astronauts into space for nine years. The US paid Russia roughly $80-90 million per seat to fly astronauts to the ISS from Kazakhstan.

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (00:00) **Episode Cold Open & Ad** - Vanta ad, then banter about "frontiers" (space, Disney World, Alaska) and the hosts' jet lag.
  • 2 (02:11) **Setting the Table: Iran Threat & Space Focus** - The hosts acknowledge a looming Iran deadline but decide to focus the main segment on the Artemis space program, with Iran discussion planned for the end.
  • 3 (04:40) **Artemis II: The Current Mission** - Overview of the ongoing Artemis II mission: the first planned crewed flight around the far side of the moon, including a period of total communications blackout.
  • 4 (06:02) **NASA History: From Apollo to the Shuttle Era** - A brief history of US space exploration: the Apollo moon landings (1961-1972), the 30-year Space Shuttle era focused on low Earth orbit, and the post-2011 gap where the US paid Russia for ISS access.
  • 5 (11:04) **The Commercial Crew Era: SpaceX vs. Boeing** - How NASA pivoted to private contracts in 2014. SpaceX succeeded (on time, under budget), while Boeing's Starliner failed, requiring a SpaceX rescue. The shift from "cost-plus" to "fixed-price" contracts.
  • 6 (17:40) **The Artemis Program: A Five-Mission Plan** - Overview of the Artemis program's goal to establish a sustained lunar presence. The five-mission timeline: Artemis I (uncrewed test), II (crewed flyby), III (lander test in orbit), IV (first moon landing), V (beginning base construction).
  • 7 (24:42) **The Artemis Tech Stack & the Private Lander Race** - Breakdown of the three components: SLS rocket, Orion capsule, and the private lunar lander. SpaceX won the initial contract but is behind; Blue Origin sued and got a second contract. The complex Starship refueling plan is a major bottleneck.

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Guests on this episode

Show Notes

On this week's show... Aiden hits the ignition, Atrioc flies to Mars, and DougDoug explains docking.


Ft. an interview with ⁨@CaptMarkKelly⁊


We launched a Patreon! - https://www.patreon.com/lemonadestand for bonus episodes, discord access, a book club, and many more ways to interact with the show!


Episode: 057

Recorded on: April 7th, 2026


Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCurXaZAZPKtl8EgH1ymuZgg



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The C-suite

Aiden - https://x.com/aidencalvin

Atrioc - https://x.com/Atrioc

DougDoug - https://x.com/DougDougFood


Edited by Aedish - https://x.com/aedishedits

Thumbnail by Cheyenne DeWolf - https://x.com/cheyedewolf

Produced by Perry - https://x.com/perry_jh


Segments

0:00 Intro

4:08 The Space Program

8:45 Shuttle Era

12:00 Companies get involved

23:54 Space Race

37:39 Shopify Ad

39:02 Interview Start

1:21:53 Interview Wrap

1:23:00 Iran War

1:38:04 25th Amendment

1:44:54 Outro


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