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Where Is All the A.I.-Driven Scientific Progress?

December 26, 2025

AI Summary

5 min read

🎙️ The Voices & The Context

  • The Format: This interview format features two tech journalists bantering lightly before and during a deep-dive conversation with a scientist-entrepreneur on AI's role in accelerating scientific discovery, blending hype-busting analysis with optimistic realism in a technical yet conversational tone.
  • The Format: This is an interview.
  • The Key Players:
    • Hosts: Kevin Roose (New York Times tech columnist) and Casey Newton (Platformer), whose witty chemistry shines through playful jabs like lab coat gags and Phil Collins quips, centering banter on separating AI science hype from reality.
    • Guest: Sam Rodriguez, co-founder and CEO of nonprofit Future House and for-profit Edison Scientific, notable for his PhD in physics from MIT, prior biotech lab leadership, and pioneering the "Cosmos" AI scientist tool.

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What you'll learn

  • 1 **(00:00) 🎙️ Introduction: Sam Rodriguez**
  • 2 **(07:17) Welcome and Overview of Cosmos AI Scientist**
  • 3 **(10:20) Cosmos Technical Details and Cost**
  • 4 **(13:16) Novel Discoveries from Cosmos**
  • 5 **(15:21) Validation and Next Steps Post-Discovery**
  • 6 **(17:04) AI's Role in Scientific Bottlenecks**
  • 7 **(18:17) Integration into Scientist Workflow**

+ Full timestamped outline available in the app

Show Notes

The leaders of the biggest A.I. labs argue that artificial intelligence will usher in a new era of scientific discovery, which will help us cure diseases and accelerate our ability to address the climate crisis. But what has A.I. actually done for science so far?

To understand, we asked Sam Rodriques, a scientist turned technologist who is developing A.I. tools for scientific research through his nonprofit FutureHouse and a for-profit spinoff, Edison Scientific. Edison recently released Kosmos — an A.I. agent, or A.I. scientist to use the company’s language, that it says can accomplish six months of doctoral or postdoctoral-level research in a single 12-hour run.

Sam walks us through how Kosmos works, and why tools like it could dramatically speed up data analysis. But he also discusses why some of the most audacious claims about A.I. curing disease are unrealistic, as well as what bottlenecks still stand in the way of a true A.I.-accelerated future.


Guest: 

  • Sam Rodriques, founder and chief executive of FutureHouse and Edison Scientific

 

Additional Reading: 

 

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