Freakonomics Radio
Freakonomics Radio

The Vanishing Mr. Feynman (Update)

May 29, 2026

AI Summary

5 min read

The Vanishing Mr. Feynman (Update)

In the early 1980s, a theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate who had spent his life defending rationalism and scientific rigor lay on a couch at the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, staring at a banana for three hours. He had just taken LSD for the first time, guided by three women he called the Three Graces. When asked afterward what had happened, Richard Feynman said, very sincerely: "I don't know. I was just looking at the banana." This was the same man who had helped build the atomic bomb, revolutionized quantum electrodynamics, and later dropped an O-ring into a glass of ice water on live television to prove NASA had killed seven astronauts. But by then, Feynman knew he was dying of cancer. And as his friend Ralph Leighton puts it, "He was equally curious about his own nature of reality."

The Three Graces and the Edge of Consciousness

Feynman's relationship with Esalen began long before the psychedelics. He had been visiting the institute since the 1970s, drawn to what Leighton calls "the edge"—the boundary between land and water, consciousness and unconsciousness, understanding and mystery. "I think he knew that you find out the most interesting things when you're poking around the edges," Leighton says.

Continue reading the full summary in the app — free to try.

Read Full Summary →

Free • No credit card required

What you'll learn

  • 1 (06:10) **Chapter Seven: The Three Graces** - Dubner visits the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, where Feynman, a hardcore rationalist, explored altered states of consciousness.
  • 2 (10:56) **Feynman’s Final Years: The Three Graces’ Perspective** - The women describe their deeper relationship with Feynman, including his work on the Challenger investigation.
  • 3 (24:47) **Chapter Eight: Do We Still Live in a Scientific Culture?** - Experts reflect on Feynman’s legacy and the decline of public trust in science.
  • 4 (38:30) **Feynman’s Communication Legacy** - Science historian Charles C. Mann and Alan Alda discuss Feynman’s insistence on speaking only about what he knew.
  • 5 (42:44) **Chapter Nine: What Ever Happened to Tannu Tuva?** - The story of Feynman’s lifelong dream to visit the remote Soviet republic of Tuva.
  • 6 (55:47) **The Journey to Tuva** - Leighton reflects on the meaning of the quest.
  • 7 (58:02) **Conclusion: Feynman’s Legacy** - Dubner’s closing reflection on what Feynman stood for.

+ Full timestamped outline available in the app

Show Notes

In his final years, Richard Feynman's curiosity took him to some surprising places. We hear from his companions on the trips he took — and one he wasn’t able to. (Part three of a three-part series originally published in 2024.) 

 

  • SOURCES: 
    • Alan Alda, actor and screenwriter.
    • Barbara Berg, friend of Richard Feynman.
    • Helen Czerski, physicist and oceanographer at University College London.
    • Michelle Feynman, photographer and daughter of Richard Feynman.
    • Cheryl Haley, friend of Richard Feynman.
    • Debby Harlow, friend of Richard Feynman.
    • Ralph Leighton, biographer and film producer.
    • Charles Mann, science journalist and author.
    • John Preskill, professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology.
    • Lisa Randall, professor of theoretical particle physics and cosmology at Harvard University.
    • Christopher Sykes, documentary filmmaker.
    • Stephen Wolfram, founder and C.E.O. of Wolfram Research; creator of Mathematica, Wolfram|Alpha, and the Wolfram Language.

 

Freakonomics Radio