AI Summary
5 min readBrad Stolberg, author of The Way of Excellence, tried AI seriously for six months. He paid for ChatGPT and Claude, used them as a "thought partner" for his writing, and initially told Cal Newport he might be too cynical. Then he realized the tools weren't making his work better. They were making it easier, and those are different things. "It gives me the same pretty good idea," he says. The suggestions were flat, homogenized, and ultimately annoying. So he quit. This conversation is not about whether AI will kill us or save us. It is about a more immediate question: if your goal is to flourish as a human, should you be using this technology at all?
The Three-Plank Resistance
Newport helps Stolberg structure his "I'm done with AI" position into three clear planks. The first is effort. Stolberg argues that meaning in life is inseparable from struggle. "Everything worthwhile in life requires effort," he says. AI's core promise is to shrink or eliminate that effort, creating a "click of a button economy" for everything from essays to dating advice. The common retort—that you can just use AI for drudgery and save your effort for important things—ignores the addictive, slippery nature of the tool. As Newport notes, citing a paper called "Large Language Models as a Cognitive Virus," using an LLM in one area tends to spread it to others because the interaction is linguistic
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What you'll learn
- 1 (00:02) **The “Cognitive Virus” Paper** - Cal introduces a new academic paper arguing that LLMs spread like a virus, negatively altering collective cognition, and explains why it refocused his attention on individual human flourishing.
- 2 (01:44) **Brad Stulberg’s Call: The Resistance Begins** - Cal recounts a phone call with author Brad Stulberg, who declared he was “done with AI” because it was making him neither better at his craft nor a better human, sparking the idea of a “pro-human resistance movement.”
- 3 (08:13) **The Homogenization of Online Writing** - Brad describes the visible degradation of online content quality, noting that AI-generated writing is “completely homogenized and soulless,” with a telltale rhythm and structure that lacks substance.
- 4 (13:22) **Plank One: Effort and Meaning** - Cal and Brad begin a systematic exploration of Brad’s “three planks” for being done with AI, starting with the idea that effort and struggle are fundamental to a meaningful life, which AI directly undermines.
- 5 (17:04) **The Addictive Nature of LLMs** - Cal connects Brad’s argument to the “cognitive virus” paper, highlighting that the linguistic, conversational, and affirming nature of LLMs is inherently addictive, making it hard to use them in only one area.
- 6 (18:50) **Why We Fear Struggle** - Brad explores why modern culture has been trained to view struggle and friction as bad, and why we need to protect certain domains of life from the “AI car for the brain.”
- 7 (23:37) **The Inverted Consumer Product Relationship** - Cal argues that Silicon Valley’s AI companies are in a pre-IPO “prove the tech is impressive” mode, not a “convince you this is valuable” mode, placing the burden on users to find usefulness or be left behind.
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Guests on this episode
Show Notes
After a week spent debating AI’s impact on humanity, Cal wants to turn his attention back to AI’s impact on humans. To support this shift, he brings on the writer Brad Stulberg who recently decided that he was “done” with AI. They explore whether this is a resistance movement in the making…
Video from today’s episode: youtube.com/calnewportmedia More from Cal Download Cal’s FREE guide to cultivating a deeper life: calnewport.com/ideas Learn more about Cal’s books: calnewport.com/books Listen to Cal’s podcast: thedeeplife.com/listen Chapters (0:00) A new paper calls LLMs a "cognitive virus"
(4:03) Brad gave AI a real shot — then quit
(8:13) Why everything online now sounds the same
(13:22) Plank 1: Effort, struggle, and the click-of-a-button economy
(20:11) You can take a gondola to the summit, but you didn't climb it
(28:30) Plank 2: AI is an average maker
(33:39) AI swirl: pseudo-productivity turned up to 11
(49:40) Treat AI like ultra-processed food
(55:08) Getting it off your phone, and the lesson of sports analytics
(1:00:13) Team Human and the humanist resistance Sponsors:
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https://www.factormeals.com/deep50off (Use code "deep50off") Credits: Podcast Production: Jesse Miller Newsletter/Research: Nate Mechler Theme Music: Jay Kerstens
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