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A New Spirit-Filled Temple in Acts

September 21, 2026

AI Summary

5 min read

A New Spirit-Filled Temple in Acts

The Book of Acts uses the word "spirit" over fifty times. It is the major player on the stage. The main way Jesus' presence stays with and guides his followers after his resurrection and ascension is through the presence of the Spirit. At the beginning of Acts, Jesus tells his followers to wait in Jerusalem for "the promise of my father"—a baptism in the Holy Spirit. What he is talking about is the coming of the new creation spirit that came on him at his own baptism, now coming for his followers. He calls it a promise: a new unleashing of God's ruach on his covenant people.

Pentecost as Temple Fulfillment

The story of Pentecost in Acts 2 is dense with hyperlinked imagery from the Hebrew Bible. The disciples are gathered in a room—about 120 people—when suddenly a noise like a violent rushing wind comes from the sky and fills the entire house. Then tongues of fire appear, distributing themselves and resting over each person. They are all filled with the Holy Spirit and begin speaking in other languages.

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What you'll learn

  • 1 (00:05) **Introducing the Spirit in Acts** - The episode begins a new conversation about the Holy Spirit in Luke's second volume, the Book of Acts, where the word "spirit" appears over 50 times.
  • 2 (03:03) **Recap: The Supercharged Human in Luke** - The conversation recaps the previous episode's framework: in the Hebrew Bible, being "supercharged" by God's Spirit was rare and high-stakes, but the prophets hoped for a day when all people would receive this empowerment.
  • 3 (11:27) **The Promise of the Father** - Jesus's final instructions at the end of Luke's Gospel are examined, where he tells his followers to stay in Jerusalem until they are "clothed with power from on high."
  • 4 (16:19) **The Setting: Pentecost and First Fruits** - The narrative moves to Acts chapter 2, explaining the significance of the Jewish festival of Pentecost (Shavuot), which occurs 50 days after Passover.
  • 5 (20:07) **The Arrival: Wind, Fire, and the Filled House** - The core event of Pentecost is described: a sound like a violent rushing wind from the sky fills the entire house where the 120 disciples are gathered.
  • 6 (24:57) **Tongues of Fire and the New Temple** - The appearance of "tongues of fire" resting on each disciple is analyzed as a key piece of temple imagery.
  • 7 (28:52) **The Radical Claim: People as the Temple** - The hosts explicitly state Luke's implicit theological claim: the hope of the Hebrew prophets for a new, restored Eden-temple presence is being fulfilled in a group of people.

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Guests on this episode

Show Notes

Spirit of God E10 — After Jesus' resurrection and ascension, the Holy Spirit becomes the primary way Jesus’ presence and power remains with his followers. The book of Acts demonstrates how the Spirit’s coming fulfills the Hebrew Bible’s hope for God to dwell with his people in a new kind of temple. In this episode, Jon and Tim explore how Pentecost marks the beginning of a new Spirit-filled temple community, uniting God's people and continuing Jesus' mission.

CHAPTERS

  1. Recap of Luke and Setup for Acts (0:00-16:19)
  2. A New Temple at Pentecost (16:19-34:04)
  3. The Spirit Uniting a Scattered Diaspora (34:04-46:21)
  4. Jesus’ Followers as a New Temple in 1 Peter (46:21-1:00:05)

OFFICIAL EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

View this episode’s official transcript.

REFERENCED RESOURCES

SHOW MUSIC

  • “Pleasant Places” by Lofi Sunday feat. Yoni Charis
  • “Redeemables” by Lofi Sunday feat. Yoni Charis
  • “Snowflake” by Lofi Sunday feat. Asaph's Arrows
  • BibleProject theme song by TENTS 

SHOW CREDITS

Production of today’s episode is by Lindsey Ponder, producer, and Cooper Peltz, managing producer. Tyler Bailey and Aaron Olsen edited today’s episode and provided the sound design and mix. JB Witty writes the show notes. Our host and creative director is Jon Collins, and our lead scholar is Tim Mackie.


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